ἀνύω

ἀνύω ([etym.] ᾰνῠ), Il.4.56, Ar.Ra.606, [dialect] Att. [full] ἀνύτω or [full] ἁνύτω Th.2.75, Pl.R.486c, al.: [tense] impf.

A

ἤνυον Hdt.9.66

, E.Hec.1167: [tense] fut. ἀνύσω [pron. full] [ῠ], S.Aj.607, Ar.Ra.649, [dialect] Ep.

ἐξ-ανύω 11.11.365

: [tense] aor.

ἤνῠσα Od.24.71

, A.Pers.726, etc.; poet. ἥνυσσα ([dialect] Dor. ᾱν-) Pi.P.12.11, A.R.4.413, [dialect] Ep. ἄνυσσα [ᾰ] Hes.Th.954, Maiist.57 ([etym.] ὑπ-): [tense] pf.

ἤνῠκα Pl.Plt. 264b

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.

ἤνυσμαι Plb.8.29.1

, etc.,

δι-ήνυσμαι X.Cyr.1.4.28

: [tense] aor.

ἠνύσθην Plb.32.3.17

, D.Chr.3.127: [tense] fut.

ἀνυσθήσομαι J.AJ1.19.1

, Ael.VH1.21:—[voice] Med.,

ἀνύομαι Pi.P.2.49

, Bion Fr.4.6: [tense] impf.

ἠνυτόμην A.Ag.1159

: [tense] fut. ἀνύσομαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor.

ἠνυσάμην A.Pr.700

, S.Tr. 995(lyr.), inf.

ἀνύσασθαι X.An.7.7.24

(Valck.)—Non-thematic forms are found in poets: [tense] impf. [voice] Act. ἄνῠμες, [dialect] Dor. for ἤνυμεν, Theoc.7.10: [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.

ἄνυται Opp.H.3.427

, Nic.Al.599: [tense] impf. [voice] Pass.

ἤνῠτο Od.5.243

(nisileg.ἤνετο); [dialect] Dor.

ἄνῠτο Theoc.2.92

. [[pron. full] ῠ in all parts: hence ἀνῦσαι in Tryph.126, ἀνῡσάμενοι in AP10.12 should be written with σς: ἀνΰων is corrupt in Nonn.D.21.16]:—effect, accomplish,

ἤνυτο δ' ἔρλον Od.5.243

(v. supr.), cf.A.Pers.726, etc.;

πρὸς θανάτῳ θάνατον ἀνύσασα S.Tr.886

;

ἀρωγάν Id.Ph.1145

(lyr.);

τοὔπος ὡς ἄρ' ὀρθὸν ἤνυσας Id.Ant.1178

, cf. OC454: abs., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did no good, Hdt.9.66; εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν whatever was like ly to forward the work, Th.2.75;

σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν Pl.Sph.230a

, al.;

ἧσσον ἁνύτειν Th.2.76

;

οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις D.21.104

; ἀ. εἴς τι to conduce towards . ., Pl.Ax.369d: c. acc. et inf., Ἀπόλλων . . ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι brought it to pass that . ., S.OT720:—[voice] Med., accomplish for one's own advantage, ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα (if not in pass. sense, will be accomplished) Od.16.373, cf. Hp.Ep.27; θεός . . τέκμαρ ἀνύεται Pi.P.2.49, cf. Ar.Pl.196, dub. in Pl.Phd.69d.

2 make an end of, destroy,

φλόξ σε ἤνυσεν Od.24.71

; kill, Pi.P.12.11.

3 c. dupl. acc., make, cause to be,

ἠνύσατ' ἐκτοπίαν φλόγα S.OT166

(lyr.), Nic.Al.400.

4 make,

εἰκόνα AP 12.56

(Mel.).

5 finish a journey, ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν (sc. ὁδοῦ) as much as a ship gets over in a day, Od.4.357; so

πολλὴν κέλευθον ἤνυδεν A.Pers.748

;

πορείαν Onos.6.1

: c. acc. loci,

ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε θαλάσσης . . ὕδωρ Od.15.294

, cf. Thgn.511, S.Ant.231.

6 in Trag. freq. abs. (sc. ὁδόν or κέλευθον), make one's way, win,

πρὸς πόλιν Id.Tr.657

(lyr.);

ἐπὶ ἀκτάν E.Hipp.743

; also θάλαμον ἀνύτειν (i.e. εἰς θάλαμον) reach the bridal chamber, S.Ant. 805 (lyr.);

ἀ. Ἅιδαν Id.Aj.607

(lyr.), E.Supp.1142 (lyr.): metaph., ζυγὰ ἤνυσε δούλια Τροία (s.v.l.) Id.Tr.599 (Τροίᾳ Sch.): rarely with inf. instead of acc., στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in crossing, A.Pers. 721: with Adj., come to be,

εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας S.Ph.720

(lyr.).

7 in [voice] Pass. of Time, come to an end,

χρόνος ἄνυτο Theoc. 2.92

, cf. Eus.Mynd.63.

8 in [voice] Pass. of persons, grow up, ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς (lyr.) A.Ag.1159.

9 get, obtain,

γαστρὶ φορβάν S.Ph.711

(lyr.), cf. Theoc.5.144; τίνος χρείας ἀνύσαι; i.e.

τίνος χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι αὐτήν; S.OC1755

:—[voice] Med., χρείαν ἠνύσασθε ye obtained it, A.Pr.700, cf. Ch.858, S.Tr.995 (lyr.);

τοῦτο ἐκ Μοιρέων ἠνύσατο AP7.506

(Leon.).

II c. part., οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by grudging, Il.4.56.

2 in Com., do quickly, make haste,

οὐ μέλλειν . ., ἀλλ' ἀνύειν Ar.Pl.607

, cf. Ra.606; οὐκ ἀνύσεις τι; make haste! ib.649;

ἀλλ' ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν ἐχρῆν Fr.102

: c. part., ἄνυε πράττων make haste about it, Pl.413; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος make haste and get your shoes on, V.1168, cf. Av.241;

ἄνυσόν ποτ' ἐξελθών Pherecr.40

: more freq. in part. ἀνύσας, or ἀνύσας τι with a Verb, ἄνοιγ', ἄνοιγ' ἀνύσας make haste and open the door, Ar.Nu.181;

ἀνάβαιν' ἀνύσας V.398

;

σὺδ' ἔγχεον πιεῖν ἀνύσας τι Eq.119

, cf. V.202,847, 1158, Pl.648,974;

βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας Ach.571

;

νῦν οὖν ἀνύσαντε φροντίσωμεν Eq.71

;

ἀκολουθήσεις ἐμοὶ ἀνύσας τι Nu.506

, cf. 1253;

ἀπόδωμεν ἀνύσαντε Pax872

. (The distinction of meaning ἀνύτω accomplish, make way, ἀνύω hasten, is doubtful, cf. AB411.—[dialect] Att. ἁνύω acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541, Phryn.PSp.23B., cf.

καθανύσαι X.HG 7.1.15

(Hsch.); but κατανύειν (q.v.) occurs in Trag., cf.

ταῦτ' ἀνύσηται Ar.Pl.196

.) (I.-E. sen-, [tense] pres. stem s[ngnull]neu-, cf. Skt. sanoti 'wins'.)